From Soviet Pipelines to Eurasian Energy Corridors: Russian Gas Exports to Iran Through Azerbaijan

By Piri · 2026-09-04

Iran and Russia are finalizing a deal for Russian gas exports to Iran via Azerbaijan, reviving a Soviet-era pipeline route through Astara. The agreement aims to address Iran's northern gas shortages, with initial supplies of about 2 bcm annually, potentially expanding to 55 bcm.

Chapters

1. Soviet-Era Cooperation
2. Sanctions and Renewed Momentum
3. Azerbaijan's Cautious Stance
4. Pipeline Routes and Current Status
5. Alleviating Northern Gas Shortages
6. Strategic Implications and Rivalry
7. A Reversal of Historical Flows
8. Domestic Debate Over Imports

Adapted from Vali Kaleji.

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