Tokyo's Fear, Neo-Militarism and the Security Dilemma

By Piri ·

Japan is increasing its defense spending in response to China’s military rise, North Korea’s missile program and risks in the Taiwan Strait; the military budget rose 9.7 percent in 2025 to reach 62.2 billion dollars, with a target of 2 percent of GDP by 2027. While Article 9 of the Constitution is being stretched through reinterpretations, steps such as Type-12 missiles and Tomahawk integration are perceived by neighbors as a threat, deepening the security dilemma.

Chapters

  1. Fear and the Security Dilemma
  2. Japan's Military Expansion
  3. Revision of the Constitutional Pacifist Stance
  4. Regional Threats and the US Umbrella
  5. Constitutional Interpretation and the State of Exception
  6. China's Perspective and the Security Dilemma

Adapted from Hüseyin Korkmaz.

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